作者:Zhai, MX (Zhai, Mengxi)[ 1 ] ; Li, XQ (Li, Xinqing)[ 1,2 ] ; Hui, FM (Hui, Fengming)[ 1 ] ; Cheng, X (Cheng, Xiao)[ 1 ] ; Heil, P (Heil, Petra)[ 3,4 ] ; Zhao, TC (Zhao, Tiancheng)[ 1 ] ; Jiang, TY (Jiang, Tianyu)[ 1 ] ; Cheng, C (Cheng, Cheng)[ 1 ] ; Ci, TY (Ci, Tianyu)[ 1 ] ; Liu, Y (Liu, Yan)[ 1 ] 

ANNALS OF GLACIOLOGY

卷: 56  期: 69  页: 160-166  子辑: 1

DOI: 10.3189/2015AoG69A007

出版年: 2015

摘要

During the 30th Chinese Antarctic Expedition in 2013/14, the Chinese icebreaker RV Xuelong answered a rescue call from the Russian RV Akademik Shokalskiy. While assisting the repatriation of personnel from the Russian vessel to the Australian RV Aurora Australis, RV Xuelong itself became entrapped within the compacted ice in the Adelie Depression region. Analysis of MODIS and SAR imagery provides a detailed description of the regional sea-ice conditions which led to the 6 day long besetment of RV Xuelong. The remotely sensed imagery revealed four stages of sea-ice characteristics during the entrapment: the gathering, compaction, dispersion and calving stages. Four factors characterizing the local sea-ice conditions during late December 2013 and early January 2014 were identified: surface component of the coastal current; near-surface wind; ocean tides; and surface air temperature. This study demonstrates that shipping activity in ice-invested waters should be underpinned by general knowledge of the ice situation. In addition, during such activity high spatio-temporal resolution remotely sensed data should be acquired regularly to monitor local and regional sea-ice changes with a view to avoiding the besetment of vessels.

通讯作者地址: Zhai, MX (通讯作者)

Beijing Normal Univ, Coll Global Change & Earth Syst Sci, State Key Lab Remote Sensing Sci, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China.

地址:

[ 1 ] Beijing Normal Univ, Coll Global Change & Earth Syst Sci, State Key Lab Remote Sensing Sci, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China

[ 2 ] Shandong Univ Sci & Technol, Coll Geomat, Qingdao, Peoples R China

[ 3 ] Univ Tasmania, Australian Antarctic Div, Hobart, Tas, Australia

[ 4 ] Univ Tasmania, Antarctic Climate & Ecosyst Cooperat Res Ctr, Hobart, Tas, Australia

[ 5 ] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Geog, College Stn, TX USA

[ 6 ] Polar Res Inst China, Shanghai, Peoples R China